Today is Day 17 of our 30 days of homesteading Q&A on the podcast where I have reached out to some of the best bloggers and podcasters in the homesteading space to answer your questions about homesteading.
Today’s question is “What’s the best gun for hunting small game? Shotgun or rifle? What caliber?” Answering today’s question is Gregg Carter from TheRuralEconomist.blogspot.com and The Bringing Rural Back Podcast.
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Small Game Hunting: What’s the Best Firearm?
When it comes to small game hunting, choosing the right firearm is important. Whether you’re hunting squirrels, rabbits, or even raccoons, having a gun that’s both reliable and easy to use can make all the difference. But with so many options out there, how do you choose? Let’s break it down by exploring the pros and cons of different firearms for small game hunting.
Shotguns vs. Rifles for Small Game
For beginners or seasoned hunters, shotguns and rifles are two popular choices. Each has its strengths, but which one is right for you?
1. Shotguns
A shotgun can be a fantastic choice for hunting small game like squirrels or rabbits. Why? Because a shotgun fires multiple small pellets in a spread pattern. This gives you a better chance of hitting a moving target, like a squirrel dashing up a tree or a rabbit zigzagging across a field.
Pros:
- Versatility: A shotgun can be used for a wide variety of animals, including deer, birds, and even home defense, depending on the type of ammunition you use.
- Easier Targeting: Since shotguns spread pellets, you don’t need to be quite as precise as you would with a rifle.
- More forgiving: Even if you don’t aim perfectly, the spread of the pellets increases your chances of making a successful shot.
Cons:
- Recoil (Kick): Especially with larger shotguns like a 12-gauge, you’ll feel a powerful kick when you shoot. This can be uncomfortable for some people, particularly if they’re new to shooting.
- Heavy and Loud: Shotguns tend to be heavier and louder than rifles, which can be tiring to carry around and noisy in the woods.
2. Rifles
A rifle, particularly a .22 caliber, has long been a go-to for small game hunting. Rifles fire a single bullet with high accuracy, which makes them great for taking precise shots at longer distances.
Pros:
- Accuracy: With practice, a .22 rifle allows you to make accurate shots at 75 to 100 yards. This is perfect if you’re in an open area where your target isn’t moving too quickly.
- Less Recoil: Rifles, especially smaller ones like a .22, have much less kick than shotguns. This makes them more comfortable for long hunting sessions.
- Quieter: Rifles are generally quieter than shotguns, which can be less startling for other animals in the area.
Cons:
- Ammo Scarcity: Depending on where you live, it can be hard to find .22 ammo. Prices have also risen, making it less affordable for practice shooting.
- Precision Required: Unlike shotguns, rifles require you to be more accurate with your shots. If you’re just starting out, this might be more challenging.
Which Gun is Best for You?
Now that you know a bit about both shotguns and rifles, which should you choose?
Shotgun: 12-Gauge or 20-Gauge?
For beginners or people looking for a versatile firearm, a 12-gauge or 20-gauge shotgun is highly recommended. A 20-gauge is a lighter option with less recoil, making it easier to carry and fire. A 12-gauge, while heavier, offers more power and versatility, letting you hunt a wider range of animals.
If you’re new to hunting, consider starting with a 20-gauge. It’s lighter, and the recoil isn’t as harsh. For those looking to hunt bigger game in the future, a 12-gauge might be the better investment.
Rifle: .22 Caliber
If accuracy and quietness are more important to you, then a .22 caliber rifle is a good choice. It’s perfect for hunters who are comfortable with taking precise shots at longer distances. Just be mindful that finding ammo may be a bit tricky in some areas, and it can be pricey.
Considering an Air Rifle?
An interesting alternative to both shotguns and rifles is an air rifle. Modern air rifles can be surprisingly powerful and accurate, especially for small game like squirrels and rabbits.
Pros:
- Cheap Ammo: Air rifle pellets are very affordable, making them a great choice for those who want to practice a lot without breaking the bank.
- Low Noise: An air rifle is much quieter than a shotgun or even a traditional rifle, which can be useful if you don’t want to scare away other game or alert people in the area.
Cons:
- Limited Range: Air rifles don’t have the same power or range as a .22 rifle or a shotgun, so you’ll need to get closer to your target.
- . 22-CALIBER BREAK BARREL AIR RIFLE
- CHECKERED HARDWOOD STOCK AND RIFLED STEEL BARREL – Produces 70% less noise
- UP TO 1100 FPS – Ideal for small game hunting
Last update on 2024-10-09 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
Other Important Considerations
Hunter Safety Course
Before picking up any firearm, it’s essential to take a hunter safety course. This course teaches you how to be safe while hunting, whether you’re using a rifle, shotgun, or air rifle. Even if you’ve been hunting for years, a refresher course is always a good idea.
Practice Makes Perfect
No matter which firearm you choose, practice is key. Spending time at the range will help you become comfortable with your gun and improve your accuracy, ensuring that you’re ready when it’s time to hunt.
Final Thoughts
Whether you choose a shotgun, rifle, or air rifle, small game hunting is a rewarding skill that can help you increase your food sovereignty and connect with nature. With the right preparation, you’ll be able to put fresh, wild meat on the table and enjoy the thrill of the hunt!
Find out more about Gregg on his blog and social media pages
- Website: The Rural Economist: http://theruraleconomist.blogspot.com/
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/ruraleconomist
Other Resources:
- The air rifle mentioned in the podcast that I recently purchased Benjamin Trail NP XL 1100 Break Barrel Air Rifle (.22) powered by Nitro Piston®
- A Beginner’s Guide To Hunting Squirrel
- How To Find Places To Hunt To Fill The Homestead Freezer
