Until you dig a hole, you plant a tree, you water it and make it survive, you haven’t done a thing. You are just talking. -Wangari Maathai

One of the benefits of trees over annual garden for production for the homestead is trees usually require less care and maintenance. However, that applies to mature trees. Young, newly planted trees may need your help as this is sometimes a delicate stage for them depending on many factors such as climate, soil health, and the species of trees you planted.

Here are some tips for caring for your young trees.

Watering

The best way to water young trees is to provide them with slow, deep watering to encourage deep root growth, as mentioned in the previous chapter.

This can be done by using a soaker hose or a watering can, and applying water at the base of the tree for about 30 minutes to an hour, or until the soil is saturated about 8 inches deep.

It’s important not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot. It’s also recommended to water young trees once a week, unless there is a drought or very hot weather, in which case they may need to be watered more frequently.

Feeding

To feed young trees organically, you can follow these steps:

Mulch the soil around the tree: Spread a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or leaves, around the base of the tree to conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Keep mulch away from the trunk to prevent rot.

Fertilize with compost: Apply a layer of compost around the base of the tree every few months, especially in the spring and fall. The compost will release nutrients into the soil slowly, providing a gentle source of nourishment for the tree.

Use a liquid fertilizer: You can also use a dilute solution of compost tea or seaweed extract as a liquid fertilizer. Apply the solution directly to the soil around the tree.

Avoid over-fertilization: Be careful not to over-fertilize young trees, as too much fertilizer can harm the delicate root system. Stick to the recommended amount and frequency for the specific type of tree you are growing.

Remember, a well-mulched and well-watered tree will require less fertilizer than a tree that is exposed to the sun and wind.

Protecting

To protect young trees from pests and wildlife, you can implement the following measures:

Tree guards: Physical barriers such as plastic tree guards or mesh cages can prevent animals from chewing on or damaging the trunk of the tree.

Repellents: Certain chemical repellents can be sprayed or placed around the base of the tree to deter animals from approaching.

Netting: Covering the tree with bird or deer netting can prevent wildlife from accessing the foliage and fruit.

Fencing: Installing a perimeter fence around the tree or a group of trees can keep large mammals from browsing on the foliage and branches.

Traps: If pests such as squirrels or rabbits are a problem, humane traps can be used to capture and relocate them.

Pesticides: In severe cases, pesticides can be used to control pests. However, care should be taken to use only safe and environmentally friendly products.

Download: Caring For Young Trees Checklist PDF